Existe en las universidades (al igual que en colegios y escuelas) la inveterada costumbre de auto referirse como comunidad académica, concepto que muchos insisten en sostener pese a que aceptan que las condiciones sociales y políticas son cambiantes y que, en el fondo, lo que debería buscarse es continuar construyendo el proyecto inconcluso de la Modernidad. Pienso que la idea es entender que habitamos un espacio diverso, plural, complejo, variable, incierto, por lo que a todas luces, me parece que es conveniente aceptar que una universidad es una sociedad abierta. De ahí que se me haya escuchado decir que una universidad (al igual que los colegios y escuelas) es una Sociedad académica, una Sociedad universitaria. No sobra advertir que esto, por supuesto, está lejos de ser un simple capricho lingüístico.
De todas maneras, así unos valoremos más la categoría de sociedad y otros la de comunidad, es fácil caer en la cuenta que muchos terminamos enunciando tal oposición con ambos términos de manera indistinta. Y creo que se los aprendimos a pensadores como Karl Popper quien refiere los conceptos de Sociedad Abierta y Sociedad Cerrada; a Ferdinand Töennies cuando diserta sobre Comunidad y Sociedad; a Max Weber quien habla de Sociedad Tradicional y Sociedad Moderna; a Emile Durkheim que piensa desde la Solidaridad Orgánica y Solidaridad Mecánica; a Martín Buber que lo hace desde la Comunidad de Sangre y Comunidad de Elección; y habría que leer a Hebert Spencer, quien se refiere a la Sociedad Homogénea y Sociedad Heterogénea, para citar sólo algunos casos.
Por ejemplo, dice Weber que el concepto de comunidad corresponde a un tipo ideal: una relación es comunal, arguye, en la medida en que está basada en el sentimiento enteramente subjetivo de pertenencia mutua de las partes, caso de una familia, de un barrio, de una parroquia, de un sindicato... Expone Weber, además, que por el contrario una sociedad se apoya sobre un ajuste de intereses que están fundamentados en la racionalidad, más que en una identificación emotiva; se trata de una sociedad abierta.
Por su parte, H. Bergson, cree que una sociedad tiene gobiernos tolerantes que responden a los deseos e inquietudes de los ciudadanos a partir del establecimiento de sistemas políticos transparentes y flexibles; de igual manera, se comprende que ni quienes gobiernan ni los ciudadanos mismos son autoritarios, y ambos entienden que el conocimiento pertenece a todos; no aceptan los feudos. La libertad y los derechos son parte constitutiva de una sociedad abierta, esto es, de una universidad (al igual que de colegios y escuelas).
Popper, piensa que la sociedad abierta es aquella en la que los individuos sienten la necesidad de asumir decisiones personales, a diferencia de las comunidades tribales (valga de alguna manera la redundancia), dominadas por los parentescos, amiguismos y familiaridades. Éstas no diferencian entre normas tradicionales o hábitos enmarcados en parámetros naturales, y las leyes construidas por los ciudadanos sobre la base de la responsabilidad creativa y la justicia, sumados a la necesidad de responder moralmente por las actuaciones (tal cual ocurre en una universidad debido a su esencia).
En su texto denominado Aportes al pensamiento nacional (Ed. Cultura et Labor, Bs. As., 1987.), Alberto Buela no duda en decir que “… la idea de comunidad enuncia en su prístino sentido la participación de los hombres que la componen en su núcleo aglutinado de valores (bienes) que les son comunes. En tanto que la sociedad enuncia más bien la aceptación por sus miembros, de un conjunto de normas (deberes) que regulan las relaciones entre ellos.”
Cuando la hipocresía comienza a ser de muy mala calidad, es hora de comenzar a decir la verdad. Bertol Brecht
En consecuencia, la idea de comunidad presupone la existencia de bienes o valores comunes a sus miembros; la vinculación, entonces, de éstos es existencial. Por el contrario, la idea de sociedad, pertenece a la del contrato social, en la medida en que (de nuevo Weber) ésta se limita a lo prescrito por las normas legales. Así, el concepto de sociedad está relacionado con la idea de humanidad civilizada y progresista, tal y como lo pregonaron los pensadores del Iluminismo: Denis Diderot, Montesquieu, Kant, Herder, Goethe y Schiller, entre muchos otros. Es factible entender, por lo tanto, que el concepto de comunidad tiene que ver con la unión orgánica y natural del hombre con su patria, quizás con sus propias y naturales raíces.
Suscribirse a:
Enviar comentarios (Atom)
Mohon ijin berpromosi. service Ac segala jenis merk. kami service Ac mencakup wilayah coverage seluruh Surabaya, Gresik, Sidoarjo. kami juga menerima jasa service perbaikan AC bongkar dan pasang AC. pekerjaan kami cepat, tepat, profesional, harga kompetitif di banding harga jasa luaran.
ResponderEliminarservice ac sidoarjo
tukang service ac sidoarjo
service ac surabaya
service ac surabaya selatan
service ac surabaya timur
service ac surabaya utara
service ac kota surabaya
service ac sidoarjo
service ac kota surabaya
Tempat Tidur Minimalis
Tempat Tidur Minimalis
service ac sidoarjo
tukang service ac sidoarjo murah
Jasa Service Ac Sidoarjo Termurah
Cuci Ac Perumahan Platinum Juanda Surabaya
Tukang Bersih Ac Sepanjang Sidoarjo
ahli service ac - http://ahliserviceac.blogspot.com
http://jualjasaacsurabaya.blogspot.com
Segera hubungi kami, dan kami akan datang kerumah Anda 24 Jam Non Stop.
(Hari Sabtu / Minggu / Hari Libur buka)
TELP : 085645475574
atap onduline - http://bahanbangunan7.com
Cyclone Turbine Ventilator - http://bahanbangunan7.com
Pintu Angzdoor Aluminium - http://bahanbangunan7.com
Hubungi CV. Bangun Tujuh Cahaya - 031 51908246 - 087702472417 / 08972734385 / 081359034380
info@bahanbangunan7.com
Martabak Paling Enak di Jakarta
bagi teman2 semua yang membutuhkan sleeping bag murah, kami menjual sleeping bag murah dengan berbagai variasi dan ukuran.
SMS/WA/TELP: 0877-5631-5201 / Pin BB: 25A16FC8
Powered By Girilaya Real Groups
Bagi anda semua yang membutuhkan bantuan pembuatan dan perbaikan Pagar teralis tangga canopy, kami Bengkel Las Surya mengerjakan dengan berbagai variasi dan ukuran Pagar Canopy Teralis Tangga.
ResponderEliminarhttp://lasgirilaya.blogspot.com
http://bengkellassurya.blogspot.com/
MIKAMTO - SMS/WA/TELP: 087854233854 atau 08888557101 / Pin BB: 7DB86155
Powered By Girilaya Real Groups
Mohon ijin berpromosi. service Ac segala jenis merk. kami service Ac mencakup wilayah coverage seluruh Surabaya, Gresik, Sidoarjo. kami juga menerima jasa service perbaikan AC bongkar dan pasang AC. pekerjaan kami cepat, tepat, profesional, harga kompetitif di banding harga jasa luaran.
ResponderEliminarservice ac sidoarjo
tukang service ac sidoarjo
service ac surabaya
service ac surabaya selatan
service ac surabaya timur
service ac surabaya utara
service ac kota surabaya
service ac sidoarjo
service ac kota surabaya
Tempat Tidur Minimalis
Tempat Tidur Minimalis
service ac sidoarjo
tukang service ac sidoarjo murah
Jasa Service Ac Sidoarjo Termurah
Cuci Ac Perumahan Platinum Juanda Surabaya
Tukang Bersih Ac Sepanjang Sidoarjo
ahli service ac - http://ahliserviceac.blogspot.com
http://jualjasaacsurabaya.blogspot.com
Segera hubungi kami, dan kami akan datang kerumah Anda 24 Jam Non Stop.
(Hari Sabtu / Minggu / Hari Libur buka)
TELP : 085645475574
atap onduline - http://bahanbangunan7.com
Cyclone Turbine Ventilator - http://bahanbangunan7.com
Pintu Angzdoor Aluminium - http://bahanbangunan7.com
Hubungi CV. Bangun Tujuh Cahaya - 031 51908246 - 087702472417 / 08972734385 / 081359034380
info@bahanbangunan7.com
Martabak Paling Enak di Jakarta
bagi teman2 semua yang membutuhkan sleeping bag murah, kami menjual sleeping bag murah dengan berbagai variasi dan ukuran.
SMS/WA/TELP: 0877-5631-5201 / Pin BB: 25A16FC8
Powered By Girilaya Real Groups
Roku is a streaming device, which is a reasonable roku activation and other Set-up Box. Roku is a bundle of amusement, where client can stream for boundless motion appears, web arrangement, news, animation and a lot more projects.
ResponderEliminarHard to ignore such an amazing article like this. You really amazed me with your writing talent. Thank you for sharing again.
ResponderEliminar온라인카지노
This is really helpful post and very informative there is no doubt about it.
ResponderEliminar온라인카지노
Thanks for sharing with us this important Content. I feel strongly about it and really enjoyed learning more about this topic.
ResponderEliminar스포츠토토
Excellent Blog! I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this post.
ResponderEliminar온라인카지노
Very informative content's you put in this article.It was actually a nice and useful piece of information.
ResponderEliminarSo great to find somebody with a few genuine thoughts on this subject.온라인카지노
Excellent site, I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this content.The blog written is extremely impressive, with a great topic.카지노사이트
ResponderEliminarVery good article! We will be linking to this great
ResponderEliminarcontent on our site. Keep up the good writing.
토토사이트
Great Article it its really informative and innovative keep us posted with new updates. its was really valuable. thanks a lot.
ResponderEliminar바카라
A blog post that individuals can sympathize with, like the one you composed, is outstanding. I have actually been composing messages on my blog site recently, yet I have not had the ability to generate compassion from many individuals. The factor is that I picked my favored topic and also composed it. Your message is a really needed site for individuals like me. Thanks. I'll leave my resource behind. 바카라사이트
ResponderEliminar555 angel number twin flame
ResponderEliminarangel numbers 555 doreen virtue
555 angel number finance
555 meaning relationship
555 meaning bible
angel number 555 love meaning
555 angel number
555 meaning
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an really long comment but after I
ResponderEliminarclicked submit my comment didn't show up. Grrrr... well I'm
not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted to say excellent blog!
Feel free to visit my web blog :: 강남안마
Nice information, valuable and excellent design, as share good stuff with good ideas and concepts.
ResponderEliminar토토사이트
What’s up it’s me, I am also visiting this web site on a regular basis, this website is in fact fastidious and the people are genuinely
ResponderEliminarsharing fastidious thoughts. 스포츠토토
Hi there i amm kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anywhere,
ResponderEliminarwhen i read this paragraph i thought i could also
create comment due to this sensible post. 우리카지노
You have done a great job on this article. It’s very readable and highly intelligent. You have even managed to make it understandable and easy to read. You have some real writing talent. Thank you. 바카라사이트
ResponderEliminar(mm)
I have read a few good stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting 토토
ResponderEliminarI just found this blog and have high hopes for it to continue. Keep up the great work, its hard to find good ones. I have added to my favorites. Thank You Feel free to visit my website; 바카라사이트
ResponderEliminarImpressive!Thanks for giving me an idea to my site. Ill be following your works from now on. Hoping for your success.Everyone loves what you guys are up too. This type of clever work and coverage! Keep up the great works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my own blogroll. Feel free to visit my website; 바카라사이트
ResponderEliminarUsually I never comment on blogs but your article is so convincing that I never stop myself to say something about it. You’re doing a great job Man and Thanks for the post,Interesting stuff to read. Keep it up. Feel free to visit my website; 바카라사이트
ResponderEliminarExcellent article. Keep posting such kind of info on your site.Im really impressed by your site 토토
ResponderEliminarFinding a reliable and useful piece of information online is not an easy task, as lots of misinformation floating all over the internet. Thanks for sharing this information. paper help online
ResponderEliminarI’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s both equally educative and interesting, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head 야한동영상
ResponderEliminarI’m truly enjoying the design and layout of your website. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often. 일본야동
ResponderEliminarI read this article fully regarding the resemblance of most recent and preceding technologies, it’s amazing article. 한국야동닷컴
ResponderEliminarBacklinks are links from a page on one website to another. This is important to us and you are giving us a chance and opportunity to help each other. We are hoping to have the same goal for the future of ours. www.chokdeebacarrat.com/ole777
ResponderEliminarI accidentally searched and visited your site. I still saw several posts during my visit, but the text was neat and readable. I will quote this post and post it on my blog. Would you like to visit my blog later? keonha cai
ResponderEliminarGreat goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just extremely fantastic 룰렛
ResponderEliminarHey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely return. 메이저놀이터
ResponderEliminarDaebak precisely what I was looking for, appreciate it for putting up. Kindly check the following link below Thank you in advance. 사설토토
ResponderEliminarWay cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this article plus the rest of the site is very good. Kindly visit my website and learn more about casino & sports betting 카지노
ResponderEliminarYour article is very informative and helpful to me. Thank you for the post it’s really nice. But are you looking for trusted online casino and sports betting? Just click the link below: 파워볼
ResponderEliminarThis is very interesting Thank you for sharing your ideas tho. but it is necessary to click on this link: 온라인카지노
ResponderEliminarGood Post.
ResponderEliminarBest University for Legal Studies in Uttarakhand
Awesome and entertaining article. I like to write a little comment to support you. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. 카지노
ResponderEliminarthis is
ResponderEliminarBest University for Teacher Education in Uttarakhand
i read a lot of stuff and i found that the way of writing to clearifing that exactly want to say was very good so i am impressed and ilike to come again in future.. SEO selber machen
ResponderEliminarI am very enjoyed for this blog. Its an informative topic. It help me very much to solve some problems. Its opportunity are so fantastic and working style so speedy. 바카라사이트
ResponderEliminarThanks for your marvelous posting! I really enjoyed reading it, you could be a great author. I will be sure to bookmark your blog and definitely will come back in the foreseeable future. I want to encourage you to continue your great posts, have a nice afternoon! Digital Marketing Courses in Bangalore with Placement
ResponderEliminarSuch a valuable post. I like it very much and I like your choice words also. I am waiting for your next valuable post. Feel free to visit my website; 먹튀검증가이드
ResponderEliminarI would like to show thanks to you just for rescuing me from this particular matter. Just after checking throughout the the web and getting notions that were not powerful. Feel free to visit my website; 배트맨토토프로
ResponderEliminarIt seems like I've never seen an article of a kind like . It literally means the best thorn. It seems to be a fantastic article. It is the best among articles related to 바카라사이트 . seems very easy, but it's a difficult kind of article, and it's perfect.
ResponderEliminarAs I am looking at your writing, 파워볼사이트 I regret being unable to do outdoor activities due to Corona 19, and I miss my old daily life. If you also miss the daily life of those days, would you please visit my site once? My site is a site where I post about photos and daily life when I was free.
ResponderEliminarThanks for letting us to know about this in detail and we are expecting more useful information from the author which could bring an update about factors that may affect us. humatrope 72iu for sale
ResponderEliminarYour ideas inspired me very much. 메이저토토사이트모음 It's amazing. I want to learn your writing skills. In fact, I also have a website. If you are okay, please visit once and leave your opinion. Thank you.
ResponderEliminarThanks for sharing this information. Really the information is very unique. Thanks for the post and effort! Please keep sharing more such blog.
ResponderEliminarigoal88 แนะนำเพื่อน
Thank you for sharing this great article. 888b hopes you will have many more articles for everyone to read.
ResponderEliminar슬롯커뮤니티
ResponderEliminarvery interesting site A very good comment is a post that will come in handy.
ResponderEliminarสมัครสมาชิก 123betting
Great post in your blog. it very informative for us.
ResponderEliminarthanks for share this.
ทางเข้าเล่น igoal
I thank you for your RSS feed and signed that a wonderful position would be visible to more discoveriesI also share your website on social network service!
ResponderEliminar토토
스포츠토토
온라인카지노
카지노